Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy yog dab tsi? HBOT yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas tau pom zoo los ntawm FDA thiab AMA uas tus neeg mob nqus tau 100% tshuaj oxygen thaum lub siab ntawm chav kho mob nce mus rau ib qho chaw siab tshaj li ntawm lub siab. Qhov kev pabcuam no kom ceev thiab txhim khu lub cev kev muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo.  HBOT yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb, tsis mob li, lwm yam tsis raug thiab / los yog kev kho mob.  Feem ntau hais lus, tsis muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim nrog Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, tab sis qee qhov teebmeem los yog kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob.

Pob Ntseg Barotrauma - Teeb meem nrog lub pob ntseg ua rau "popping" thiab ua rau mob me ntsis mus rau mob.  Pob ntseg pob ntseg pob ntseg yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm HBOT txoj kev kho.  Tus neeg mob tsis pub barotrauma los ntawm kev tshem lawv lub pob ntseg (equilibrating) thaum lub chamber qhovntsej thiab ascent.  Yuav siv ntau qhov kev nce nqi ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm tus kheej, los yog, cov hlab ntaws tympanotomy yuav siv rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem pib mob.

Sinus Pain, Upper Mob Kab Mob thiab Mob Sinusitis - Sinus nyem yog pom tsawg dua pob ntseg pob ntseg barotrauma.  Cov tshuaj Antihistamines, tshuaj txhuam hniav, thiab / los yog lub qhov ntswg yuav siv tau ua ntej nkag mus hauv chamber.  Nrog qis compression thiab decompression, feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tshuaj Myopia thiab Kab Mob - Tus mob Myopia yog ib qho mob nyhav dua ntawm HBOT.  Thaum hnyav tsaj tsom iav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawm HBOT kev kho, tom qab kev kho mob tas, qhov muag pom tseeb hloov kiag li.  Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob hauv cataracts uas twb muaj lawm yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob mus ntev ntev ntawm kev sib ntxub dhau 2 ATA.  Luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob uas qhia tau hais tias cov cataracts tshiab tsis tsim tawm hauv 30 rau 50 kev kho mob uas feem ntau siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Pulmonary - Cov kab mob paj hlwb thiab cov paj hlwb uas tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob oxygen feem ntau hais txog kev txhawj xeeb nrog HBOT.  Cov pa roj carbon monoxide txaus siab kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev tshwm sim zoo no kom zoo rau cov tib neeg raug.  Pulmonary cov tsos mob tsis tau tsim los ntawm txhua hnub kis tau oxygen ntawm 2.0 lossis 2.4 ATA rau 2 lossis 1.5 cov sijhawm. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov pa nrig thaum siv kev raug mob xws li 1 ib 10,000 cov neeg mob kev kho mob. Txawm tias thaum twg oxygen convulsions tshwm sim, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ua rau raug mob.  Cov neeg mob nrog txoj kev ua rau txoj kev hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntswj thaum siv tshuaj tua kabmob. Pulmonary barotrauma thaum lub sij hawm decompression tsawg.

Tsis Txhob Pneumothorax - Qhov kev tiv thaiv txog HBOT xwb yog qhov tsis ua pneumothorax. Kev phais nyem ntawm pneumothorax ua ntej kho HBOT, yog tias ua tau, tshem tawm kev khuam siab rau kev kho mob.  Lub xoo hluav taws xob hauv plab yuav tsim nyog los txiav tawm cov kab mob pneumothorax, yog tias tus neeg mob cov keeb kwm kho mob muaj xws li: 1) Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev mob ntsws pneumothorax; 2) Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev phais siab; lossis 3) Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv siab mob.  Pneumothorax yog ib qho teebmeem, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Cov Pa Kev Nyab Xeeb - Cov qaug dab peg yog qhia txog 0.01% ntawm 28,700 kev kho mob thiab tsis tau raug qhia txog tsawg dua 2.0 ATA rau ib teev lossis tsawg dua. Kev siv; Davis (1989) tau soj ntsuam 1505 cov neeg mob uas raug kho ntawm 1979 thiab 1987 thiab underwent 52,758 ob xuab moos. Oxygen Convulsions tau tshwm sim hauv 5 cov neeg mob nkaus xwb, (0.009%) txhua tus neeg uas tau zoo rov qab los.

Claustrophobia - Claustrophobia, uas zoo li tuaj nyob rau ntawm 2% ntawm cov pejxeem feem ntau, yuav ua rau qee qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab.  Ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv me ntsis tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev ntxhov siab.

Kev kho hniav - Tag nrho cov kev kho hniav, kab kwj deg, thiab ntim ntawv yuav tsum tiav.  Kev kho hniav barotrauma txwv tsis pub ib qho.  Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob txais kev kho mob yog hais tias lawv muaj lub kaus hniav ntu los yog cov kwj deg tsis tiav.

References

Phau ntawv ntawm Hyperbaric tshuaj, KK Jain, MD, Vol. 1, 2, 3

Siv tshuaj kho mob Hyperbaric, Eric Kindwall, MD

Kev Kho Mob ntawm Tus Neeg Mob Uas Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob Rog Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Phau Ntawv Teev Kev Kho Mob Cov Neeg Mob. 1988 Norkool, D

Hyperbaric Pa Qhov Kev Kho Mob: Ib Lub Koom Haum Tshaj Qhia 1999. UHMS

Qoj rau dhia dej. DAN (Divers Alert Network)

UHMS (Undersea Hyperbaric tshuaj Society)

IHMA (International Hyperbaric Association Association)

IBUM (International Board of Undersea Medicine)

NBDHMT (Lub Tebchaws Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Dhos thiab Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Hyperbaric Technology)